Prosecutor Justifies Charges Against Man for “Criminal Defamation of Jews” in Montana

Liberty Fight – by Martin Hill

  • “The holocaust has been proven to be a lie beyond a reasonable doubt…”
  • “It’s important to note that jews hate free speech & are known bullsh-ters”
  • “I’m a wage slave to ink and paper dollars we print to bailout jewish mega banks as kikes go on bout #WhitePrivilege & I’m not suppose to kill?” David Joseph Lenio – facing 10 years in prison for alleged Twitter posts ‘defaming’ Jews

The case of David Joseph Lenio has received some attention but the prosecutor’s arguments deserve a closer look – particularly since Lenio faces up to ten years in prison on the ‘criminal defemation of jews’ charge alone. As we reported last month, Lenio has been released from prison and the awaits trial.

Lenio is charged with two counts: Count I: Intimidation in violation of Section 45-5-203(1), MCA, and Count II: Criminal Defamation in violation of Sec. 45-8-212(2), MCA. Each charge if convicted, can land Lenio up to ten years in prison.

Stacy Boman, Deputy Flathead County Attorney, drafted a 26 page STATE’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT’S OMNIBUS MOTION TO DISMISS on February 18, 2015.

In the ‘State’s response to the defendants motion to dismiss,’ the Montana prosecutor argues that the statute is constitutional, and that the Montana legislature previously ammended their “criminal defamation” statute because it had been found to be “unconstitutionally overbroad.” It’s no longer overbroad, prosecutors say, because it now ‘provides truth as a complete defense to criminal defamation.’

The prosecutor writes:

“The Court found the defamation statue was unconstitutionally overbroad, and in conflict with the United States Supreme Court holdings in New York Time and Garrison, because it did not provide for truth as a complete defense. Subsequently, the Montana Legislature amended § 45-8-212, MCA to eliminate the offending language and provided truth as a complete defense to criminal defamation.”

The circumstances in this case differ from those in Garrison. The vast majority of Lenio’s statements regarding Jewish people do not relate to a public official. Instead, his comments address Jewish people as a collective class of people. Lenio argues his statements about Jewish people “cannot reasonably be understood to be factual assertions.” To the contrary, Lenio states in his Twitter postings, “Now that the holocaust has been proven to be a lie beyond a reasonable doubt, it is now time to hunt the Nazi hunters.” It is clear from Lenio’s communications he is asserting the statements as if they were fact. Further, § 45-8-212(3)(c), MCA provides that no violation of the criminal defamation statute occurs if the communication is a “fair comment made in good faith” with respect to people in matters of public concern. The statute appropriately allows for discourse on matters of public concern.”

[Note: How or why does the prosecutor contend that Lenio’s comments were not “fair comments made in good faith” or that his topics are not “matters of public concern”? I conclude, based on myextensive research of Lenio’s postings, videos and writings, that Lenio fully believes what he says and that he is indeed very concerned.]

The prosecutor continues,

“In the instant case, Lenio communicated numerous defamatory comments to kill Jewish people and asserts Jewish people have degraded the national economy. Lenio does not demonstrate how defamatory statements directed at a religious group of people unconstitutionally captures more protected speech than defamatory threats against an individual. As provided in the Affidavit, Lenio states the holocaust was a lie and it is “time to hunt the Nazi hunters.” Affidavit, 4 (Feb. 28, 2015). This is merely one example of Lenio’ s statements intended to attack Jewish people based on religion.”

The prosecutor also explains why the threats charges should not be dismissed, but LibertyFight.com will not address those allegations. We are only focusing on the ‘criminal defamation of jews’ charge. If you want to read about the case in full and Lenio’s alleged twitter postings about “I want to shoot up a school” “or just shoot a bunch of #kikes” etc., see these two articles here:

Also interesting is this section of the ‘criminal defamation’ statute: “A person may not be convicted on the basis of an oral communication of defamatory matter except upon the testimony of at least two other persons that they heard and understood the oral statement as defamatory or upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere.”

The person Lenio was tweeting to was Jon Hutson. Here is the tweet that started it all. Hutson had tweeted #Freespeech will not be silenced, even as gunfire erupts at a cafe and a synagogue in Copenhagen nyti.ms/1JekeiA #terrorism, and Lenio responded to Hutson with a cartoon of a sneering American guy pissing on the Israeli star.

Following is the relevent section reagrding the ‘criminal defamation of jews’ charge. It’s from Pages 14-19 of the STATE’S RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT’S OMNIBUS MOTION TO DISMISS. Some of the legal case references have been removed here for ease of reading.

NOTE: The Flathead County Missouri County Attorney’s office can be contacted here.
Phone: (406) 758-5630
Fax: Fax (406) 758-5642
COUNTY ATTORNEY: Ed Corrigan. His Email: County.Attorney@flathead.mt.gov
MAILING ADDRESS:
920 S. Main St.
Suite 201
Kalispell, MT 59901

b. The criminal defamation statute, codified at § 45-8-212, MCA, is not unconstitutionally overbroad.
i. Definition of a group, class, or association

Lenio next argues the criminal defamation statute, § 45-8-212, MCA, is facially overbroad because the statute does not define “person, or a group, class, or association.” Def. Omnibus Mtn. to Dismiss, 15 (May 6, 2015).

The criminal defamation statute provides:

(1) Defamatory matter is anything that exposes a person or a group, class, or association to hatred, contempt, ridicule, degradation, or disgrace in society or injury to the person’s or its business or occupation.

(2) Whoever, with knowledge of its defamatory character, orally, in writing, or by any other means, including by electronic communication, as defined in 45-8-213, communicates any defamatory matter to a third person without the consent of the person defamed commits the offense of criminal defamation and may be sentenced to imprisonment for not more than 6 months in the county jail or a fine of not more than $500, or both.

(3) Violation of subsection (2) is justified if:
(a) the defamatory matter is true;
(b) the communication is absolutely privileged;
( c) the communication consists of fair comment made in good faith with respect to persons participating in matters of public concern;
(d) the communication consists of a fair and true report or a fair summary of any judicial, legislative, or other public or official proceedings; or
(e) the communication is between persons each having an interest or duty with respect to the subject matter of the communication and is made with the purpose to further the interest or duty.

(4)A person may not be convicted on the basis of an oral communication of defamatory matter except upon the testimony of at least two other persons that they heard and understood the oral statement as defamatory or upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere.

Section 45-8-212, MCA.

When construing a statute, a court should simply “ascertain and declare what is in terms or in substance contained therein, not to insert what has been omitted or to omit what has been inserted.”‘ Spoklie v. Mont. Dept. of Fish, Wildlife & Parks, 2002 MT 228, ~ 24, 311 Mont. 427, 56 P.3d 349 (quoting§ 1-2-101, MCA). A court must attempt to carry out the legislature’s intent when interpreting a statute and look to the plain meaning of the words used. The plain meaning of the words used controls where the statute does not provide a specific statutory definition. Spoklie, ~ 25. In discerning the plain meaning, ”the words used shall be reasonably and logically interpreted, so as to give them their usual and ordinary meaning.”

The words “a group, class, or association” have ordinary meaning and do not require specific statutory definition. By the plain statutory language, the Montana Legislature intended criminal defamation to apply to more than just an individual. If the legislature intended criminal defamation to only apply to individuals, the statute would not also provide for defamation of a group, class, or association.

Lenio seeks to have the Court read into the criminal defamation statute a requirement of a size of a group, class, or association. This strikes against the statutory construction rule against inserting language that was omitted by the legislature. Additionally, Lenio looks to civil law to define the size of group of people defamed. This is problematic because in a civil claim for libel, an individual plaintiff must bring a suit to seek monetary damages, whereas in criminal law the State files charges against offenders on behalf of its citizens. State has a substantial interest in protecting society from threatening speech while the benefits derived from such speech are minuscule. Merely because the legislature defined criminal defamation distinctly from civil defamation does not render the criminal law overbroad.

Lenio does not establish beyond a reasonable doubt that § 45-8-212, MCA is facially overbroad because it is not limited to cases against individuals or small groups of people. Lenio does not establish how the statute reaches protected speech in a substantial number of cases. Simply because Lenio wishes to limit criminal defamation to those cases where an individual could bring a civil lawsuit does not render the statute overly broad.

In the instant case, Lenio communicated numerous defamatory comments to kill Jewish people and asserts Jewish people have degraded the national economy. Lenio does not demonstrate how defamatory statements directed at a religious group of people unconstitutionally captures more protected speech than defamatory threats against an individual. As provided in the Affidavit, Lenio states the holocaust was a lie and it is “time to hunt the Nazi hunters.” Affidavit, 4 (Feb. 28, 2015). This is merely one example of Lenio’ s statements intended to attack Jewish people based on religion.  

When construed, the criminal defamation statute prohibits a person from communicating, something that exposes a person or group, class or association to hatred, contempt, ridicule, degradation, or disgrace in society or injury to the person’s business or occupation. Section 45-8-212(1), MCA. The communication must be made with knowledge of the defamatory character of the statement. Section 45- 5-212( l ), MCA. Additionally, the communication is permitted under a number of circumstances, including if the defamatory statement is true or if the communication is a fair comment made in good faith regarding persons in matters of public concern. Section 45-8-212(3), MCA. The statute therefore is limited to communications made with the intent to expose a person, group, class, or association to hatred, contempt, ridicule, degradation, or disgrace in society or injury to the person’s business or occupation. Lenio does not establish how § 45-8-212, MCA, when construed in its entirety, is overbroad.

ii. Actual malice

Lenio also argues the criminal defamation statute is facially overbroad because the statute does not require a finding of actual malice. Lenio again looks to civil defamation law to support his position. In New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, the United States Supreme Court held that a public official must establish actual malice, defined as knowledge the statement is false or with reckless disregard for the truth, in order to be awarded damages for a defamatory falsehood regarding the official’s conduct. 376 U.S. 254, 279-80, 84 S. Ct. 710, 721, 11L.Ed2d 686, 706 (1964). Lenio argues this requirement should be read into§ 45-8-212, MCA.

Again, Lenio overlooks the rules of statutory construction. Further, the criminal defamation statute is narrowed to those communications made with knowledge of the defamatory character to expose a person, group, class, or association to hatred, contempt, ridicule, degradation, or disgrace in society or injury to the person’s business or occupation. Section 45-8-212, MCA. (Emphasis added.) Additionally, the statute does not include defamatory statements that are true or communicated with privilege; or if the communication is a fair comment made in good faith with respect to persons in matters of public concern; or the communication includes a fair and true report or fair summary of any judicial, legislative, or other public or official proceeding; or the communication is between persons with an interest or duty with respect to the subject matter of the communication and made with the purpose to further the interest or duty. Section 45-8-212(3), MCA.

In Garrison v. Louisiana, the United States Supreme Court considered a district attorney’s prosecution for comments that the backlog of criminal cases was due to inefficiency, laziness, and excessive vacations of judges and the judges hindered efforts to enforce the laws by refusing to authorize funding for undercover investigations. 379 U.S. 64, 65, 85 S. Ct. 209, 210, 131 L.Ed. 2d 125, 128 (1964). The Court held:

That speech is used as a tool for political ends does not automatically bring it under the protective mantle of the constitution. For the use of the known lie as a tool is at once at odds with the premises of democratic government and with the orderly manner in which economic, social, or political change is to be effected. Calculated falsehood falls into that class of utterances which are no essential part of any exposition of ideas, and are of such slight social value as a step to truth that any benefit that may be derived from them is clearly outweighed by the social interest in order and morality. Hence the knowingly false statement and the false statement made with reckless disregard of the truth, do not enjoy constitutional protection.

Garrison, 379 U.S. at 75, 85 S.Ct. at 216, 131 L.Ed. 2d at 133.

The Court held that the statute under which the district attorney was prosecuted was unconstitutional on several grounds because the communication related to a public official’s official duties. Garrison, 379 U.S. at 77-78, 85 S.C.t at 217, 131 L.Ed. 2d at 134-35.

In State v. Helfrich, the defendant appealed his conviction for defamation under a previous version of § 45-8-212, MCA on the ground the statute was overly broad because it did not provide for truth as an absolute defense. 277 Mont 452, 455, 922 P .2d 1159, 1161 ( 1996). The previous version of § 45-8-212, MCA provided a defense to criminal defamation only if the “the defamatory matter is trueand is communicated with good motives and for justifiable ends.” Section 45-8-212, MCA (1993). (Emphasis added.) The Court recognized that in civil defamation cases, truth is an absolute defense. Helfrich, 227 Mont. at 455-56, 922 P.2d at 1161. The Court found the defamation statue was unconstitutionally overbroad, and in conflict with the United States Supreme Court holdings in New York Time and Garrison, because it did not provide for truth as a complete defense. Helfrich, 227 Mont at 458, 922 P.2d at 1162. Subsequently, the Montana Legislature amended § 45-8-212, MCA to eliminate the offending language and provided truth as a complete defense to criminal defamation. Section 45-8-212, MCA (1997).

The circumstances in this case differ from those in Garrison. The vast majority of Lenio’s statements regarding Jewish people do not relate to a public official. Instead, his comments address Jewish people as a collective class of people. Lenio argues his statements about Jewish people “cannot reasonably be understood to be factual assertions.” Def. Omnibus Mot. to Dismiss, 20 (May 2, 2015).

To the contrary, Lenio states in his Twitter postings, “Now that the holocaust has been proven to be a lie beyond a reasonable doubt, it is now time to hunt the Nazi hunters.” Affidavit, 4 (Feb. 18, 2015). It is clear from Lenio’s communications he is asserting the statements as if they were fact. Further, § 45-8- 212(3)(c), MCA provides that no violation of the criminal defamation statute occurs if the communication is a “fair comment made in good faith” with respect to people in matters of public concern. The statute appropriately allows for discourse on matters of public concern. The Montana Supreme Court considered the constitutionality of § 45-8-212, MCA in Helfrich, as well as the US Supreme Court opinions in New York Times and Garrison. Helfrich, 277 Mont at 458, 922 P.2d at 1162.

The Helfrich Court’s holding demonstrates that Montana Supreme Court found the statute was not unconstitutionally overbroad once truth was made a complete defense. Statutes are presumed constitutional and are to be construed to avoid unconstitutional interpretation. Stock, ~ 19. Lenio has not established beyond a reasonable doubt that the criminal defamation statute is overly broad in a substantial number of applications. His motion to dismiss Count II: Criminal Defamation should be denied.

[FULL DOCUMENT CAN BE FOUND IN PDF FORM HERE.]

http://libertyfight.com/2015/prosecutor_argues_criminal_defamation_of_jews.html

19 thoughts on “Prosecutor Justifies Charges Against Man for “Criminal Defamation of Jews” in Montana

  1. I can’t believe this. Please God say it isn’t so. You can talk about any other race but the Jews. The bill of rights gives us free speech.
    Statutes are not laws. They are a group of people making up shit then enforcing it through the barrel of a gun… c’mon people weigh in on this one.

    1. Flee: You made a few mistakes in your post.

      1. This issue has nothing to do with “race”. There’s ONE race: *human*. It has to do with ethnicity and culture. In fact even *religion* has little or nothing to do with this issue as a vast majority of ‘joos’ embrace atheism OR some humanistic form of ‘judaism’ (reform judaism, for e.g.). Most ‘joos’ live and behave as if God doesn’t exist.

      2. The Bill of Rights (more specifically, a portion of Article I) “gives us” nothing at all. Our rights emanate from Almighty God; some secularists also refer to these as “natural rights”. If the Constitution never existed we’d still possess these rights…to life, liberty, property, etc.

      3. “Statutes” certainly ARE a type of “laws”! Most of them are simply invalid in light of God’s Law. I could cite many examples but will limit to one for now. Today the feds say that it’s *legal* (as opposed to *lawful*/moral) for you and your wife/girlfriend/hooker to murder your unborn child. .Once this sort of behavior was unthinkable. Now millions and millions of human beings are dead as a result.

      I hope this guy can get some good law advice, go *pro se* and present his evidence in, what is clearly, the ‘kangaroo court’ system in ‘amerika’ today. Israel, state of, is guilty of MYRIAD and heinous crimes which must be exposed to the light of day. I hope he starts with *THE USS LIBERTY INCIDENT, 8 JUNE, 1967*.

      1. Thank you Dr.
        Everyone has a right to their opinion.
        Even you under the bill of rights.
        Obviously it is about race..cause he is talking about Jews.
        Most of your other points are valid.
        So you are wrong there about race.
        But I’m not going to get into a pissing match.
        I’m just glad to see some dialogue.
        Thanks for weighing in.

  2. I knew something like this coming sooner or later, judging by the way Jews have managed to outlaw speech they find offensive in so many other Western countries. But I am somewhat surprised to hear of this happening in Montana. I always thought it was a relatively free state.

    There’s no way in hell that statute is constitutional. The constitutionality of speech CANNOT depend on the truth of what is being said. Lenio could have said that Jews are space vampires from Uranus; it would still be constitutionally protected speech as long as Lenio wasn’t making credible threats against SPECIFIC individuals.

    The very notion of “criminal defamation” is an affront to the First Amendment. If we must have laws against defamation, they should be exclusively within the realm of civil law; and they should only apply when specific individuals can demonstrate damages resulting from the malicious spread of statements known to he false.

    This case is absolute BS.

  3. The fact that they have even paired the terms criminal and defamation is contrary to the first amendment. To defame someone can certainly cause damage to their commercial brand and can be remedied with monetary reciprocation. But it in no way can ever cause bodily harm to anyone and therefore cannot be criminal in a moral society.

  4. If this weren’t true it would be a joke. “Section A of Statute B + more legal goobledegook and smithing of words = your guilty! Damn, my guess would be that many on this site could be in the same boat if he/she was unfortunate enough to show up on their radar. F’N joos.

  5. I guess if he tweeted illegals were the cause of all of our woes and the Alamo never happened.
    This court proceeding would be a non issue and there wouldn’t be a news/jews article.

    Fred Flintstone and Barney Rubble never existed and the cancellation of the cartoon never happened.
    Now I’m going to prison.
    That’s just how insane and stupid this is. Oh and by the way Dino must die.

    Unfreaking believable.

    1. First they arrest you for saying something unflattering about a stinking god damned slithering snake in the grass, pervert, liar, cheater, stealer, lowest form of life on the planet, them F’N joos. There, I said it, come get me boys. Then they vomit out some F’N joo boy law to increase their victimhood in this whole affair. They probably planted this whole story, I F’N hate this shit!

  6. Kickass Millard eventually with these statutes and made up laws and TPP we won’t be able to even post our opinions on this site.
    So we need to stick it up their rear ends hard and fast while we still can. By the grace of God the creator we still can at least voice our opinions before picking up a weapon.

  7. This is a test. The government people want to see if they can get away with ridding America of that inconvenient 1st Amendment. Mountains of lead should be readied for delivery to the government people participating in this attempt to rid America of Freedom of Speech.

  8. Truth is against the law, don’t cha know. “He actually told the truth, arrest that man!” “We can’t have “truthtellers” roaming on our streets! Oh the horror, horror, horror!”

  9. The interesting thing in all this is that the ‘jews’ have run out of places to be driven from. America was the last ‘virgin’ territory for them to debauch. Now, they have nowhere to run as truth will out.

    Seize the Chaos
    Israel, the Neocons, and their Bloody, Blundering ‘Art’ of War

    http://original.antiwar.com/Dan_Sanchez/2015/10/05/seize-the-chaos/

    I’d like to ask the creator of this speck of dust called earth to please consider purging the evil, negative, psychopathic tendencies within the human species’ psyche. We have no use for these tendencies because they’re destructive to us in the end.

    -thanks.

    -flek

    1. Yes, the zio parasites have finally run out of hosts. The US is the final bastion – where they have a superpower protecting them. Where can they go? No other military can or will do that, especially when the world knows about their despicable history: evicted from 130 + countries in the past 2,000 years, for millions of reasons. They have a BIG “problem.” The party is over and they know it Taking our weapons? Not a prayer. In hell. Of that.

      Pretty soon, the punk schoolyard bully will no longer have the 250 pound dope protecting them. Then all the kids are going for the punk. Good luck israhell schoolyard bully…

  10. Everyone note the irony on Davids statements: Jews hate freedom of speech… Now they are suing him and saying “it taint so! We LOVE freedom of speech so much we are doing to lock you away for 10-20 years for using it!”

    Oh the ironies of how the jews prove everyone right.

  11. I don’t think you can be charged with “criminal defamation” if you can prove what you’re saying, and they probably won’t charge you at all if what you reveal in court is better left under the rug. (they won’t want to increase your publicity unless they can discredit you)

    Write your opinions, express them as such, and always have a reference of where you got the information. (for example: “I believe Jews degraded the economy because I read this book, watched this documentary”, etc.)

    If you fly off the handle, promote violence, or make ridiculous claims, know that you’ll be charged with all kinds of crimes they’d never accuse the Zionist media of. They’re looking for an excuse or a method of shutting up all of us. Don’t make it easy for them.

    NOW….. can anyone confirm that this actually happened, or is this entire case a falsehood that’s been pushed into the alternative media for the purpose of silencing dissent? Who was in the courtroom? Do we know anymore about this than the court’s address and phone number, which could easily be answered by a shill for the minimum wage?

    I’ve never heard of the author, or the defendant, and it seems to me that they have several dozen much bigger fish to fry in the “defamation of the Jews” department. Why this guy?

    “False-flags” aren’t only for TV viewers. MOST of the alternative media is operated by our enemies, and they’re well-trained, highly skilled, and very experienced propagandists who have been controlling news and political movements to ensconce and topple governments before any of us were born. (please don’t forget that – we’re the amateurs in this game)

    1. JR says: “NOW….. can anyone confirm that this actually happened, or is this entire case a falsehood that’s been pushed into the alternative media for the purpose of silencing dissent? Who was in the courtroom? Do we know anymore about this than the court’s address and phone number, which could easily be answered by a shill for the minimum wage?”

      Exactly – this is surely consistent with the zionist technique for [futilely] trying to silence dissent. The advent of the internet will be remembered throughout history as the turning point – when the enemy lost control of the narrative, and information chain. Now the TRUTH is growing – exponentially. Bummer for them…

      They hope we will say: “wooooo – I better not tell anyone the TRUTH about the zionists, the holoHOAX, the USS Liberty murders, 911, the “shooting HOAX of the month” sponsored by the CIA/mossad, or any of the other facts known around the world about the zios and israhell. I might get arrested.” Who the f*** do these zio-roaches think they are foolin?

      And JR is so correct – MOST of the “alternative media” is run by the enemy: RT/alex jew jones sites/alternet/ what really happened/ etc. etc. ect.

  12. Since it has been proven that ‘jews’ don’t share a common genetic marker nor are they geneticaly related to the ‘jews’ from the bible, THEY DON’T ACTUALLY EXIST.

    That be it as it may, If I talk bad about about the dog-dragon from ‘the never ending story'(also does not exist in reality) can I too be charged with racist hate speech??? Come on. its not hard.

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