Daily Mail – by JILL REILLY and KIERAN CORCORAN
The decapitated heads of policeman and soldiers are lining the streets of Iraq’s second biggest city, a displaced Iraqi woman has revealed today.
Speaking from a refugee camp to which she fled after jihadists from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (also known as ISIS) invaded the northern city of Mosul on Tuesday, the woman told of the horrific treatment meted out to those who do not bow to their rapidly expanding rule.
It would appear the occupation of Mosul was made easier by the fact a reported 30,000 soldiers fled, leaving behind tanks and firearms as just 800 fighters approached.
Less than 24 hours later the oil-rich city of Tikrit was captured by the militants, who then turned their attentions to the capital as it pushes ahead with its aim to overthrow the western-backed government as part of its goal to create an Islamic emirate spanning both sides of the Iraq-Syria border.
As jihadists now march on Baghdad after capturing swathes of northern Iraq male supporters of the government turned out today to enlist.
The recruits will expect to fight back against the ISIS militants, who impose a brutal brand of Islamic law in their territory, characterised by amputations, beheadings and crucifixions. The refugee woman, speaking to the BBC, told how decapitated victims’ heads were in placed in rows – a trademark, trophy-style execution which ISIS favours.
Government forces have so far managed to stall the militants’ remarkably rapid advance near Samarra – a city 110km (68 miles) north of Baghdad – and are now bombing insurgent positions in and around Mosul. Some 500,000 residents are estimated to have fled, which still leaves a civilian population of 1.3million behind.
![The body an Iraqi policeman is shown in the northern Iraqi city of Samarra. Witnesses have reported horrible punishments being meted out to those who oppose the ISIS inusrgents](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB42FF300000578-66_964x391.jpg?resize=640%2C286)
The body an Iraqi policeman is shown in the northern Iraqi city of Samarra. Witnesses have reported horrible punishments being meted out to those who oppose the ISIS inusrgents
![A member of the Iraqi security forces lies dead beside a vehicle in Tikrit, which was overrun by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) on Wednesday](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EAC41E700000578-366_964x720.jpg?resize=640%2C557)
A member of the Iraqi security forces lies dead beside a vehicle in Tikrit, which was overrun by the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) on Wednesday
![The battle to save Iraq's capital from the advancing Al Qaeda-inspired militants is underway today after the government begged Iraqis to sign up and fight](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB2AA3300000578-775_964x643.jpg?resize=640%2C453)
The battle to save Iraq’s capital from the advancing Al Qaeda-inspired militants is underway today after the government begged Iraqis to sign up and fight
![Thousands of men of all ages turned up today at an army recruiting center in the city to volunteer for military service in a bid to stop the Baghdad falling to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB2AAE300000578-328_964x577.jpg?resize=640%2C387)
Thousands of men of all ages turned up today at an army recruiting center in the city to volunteer for military service in a bid to stop the Baghdad falling to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
![Volunteers who have joined the Iraqi army to fight against the predominantly Sunni militants, travel in an army truck, in Baghdad](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB2AB4F00000578-281_964x641.jpg?resize=640%2C402)
Volunteers who have joined the Iraqi army to fight against the predominantly Sunni militants, travel in an army truck, in Baghdad
![An Iraqi soldier flashes a V for victory sign while Iraqi men gather outside of the main army recruiting center to volunteer for military service](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB2AB9300000578-412_470x423.jpg?resize=470%2C423)
![Iraqi men gather outside of the main army recruiting center to volunteer for military service](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB2A6A200000578-518_470x423.jpg?resize=470%2C423)
An Iraqi soldier flashes a V for victory sign (left) while Iraqi men gather outside of the main army recruiting center to volunteer for military service (right)
![A video uploaded on the Iraqi Ministry of Defence website shows Iraqi forces launching air strikes on the al-Ghazlani military camp in the northern city of Mosul said to be occupied by jihadist militants](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB4538400000578-566_964x672.jpg?resize=640%2C416)
A video uploaded on the Iraqi Ministry of Defence website shows Iraqi forces launching air strikes on the al-Ghazlani military camp in the northern city of Mosul said to be occupied by jihadist militants
![The Iraqi air force are now bombing insurgent positions in and around Mosul - although 500,000 residents have fled, 1.3 million citizens remain in the city](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB4537A00000578-619_964x681.jpg?resize=640%2C415)
The Iraqi air force are now bombing insurgent positions in and around Mosul – although 500,000 residents have fled, 1.3 million citizens remain in the city
Meanwhile Iraqi Kurds seized control of the major northern oil city of Kirkuk today after the central government’s army abandoned its posts.The Kurds – a semi-autonomous ethnic group based in the north – have their own 250,000-strong military, but have not used them to engage ISIS.
Today’s startling developments raise the spectre of Iraq being carved up and divided into several states. Respected commentators have raised the prospect that, with Kurdish forces holding the north, the Sunni ISIS militants taking parts of the north and west, leaving the central and south-eastern to the Shiite population who currently run the government and military.
Footage emerged this evening from TIkrit, which appears to show a long line of captured men and boys, being forcibly marched down a highway in the city.
The minute-long video, uploaded to YouTube, showed a snaking column of men stretching the entire visible length of the stretch of road. A voice captured by the recording describes a great Islamic ‘family’ and later an ‘army’, suggesting a possible intention to recruit the captives.
Most of the men and boys have both hands on their heads, while others – some wearing head coverings and some bare-faced – move up and down the column encouraging the march.
Yesterday the Iraqi Ambassador to Washington warned the ‘integrity of Iraq is in question’, while Dr Ayad Allawi, a former prime minister of Iraq, added that a break-up was ‘not impossible’.
The governor of Mosul, who escaped the city and is now in Erbil in the Kurdish north, said that Iraq must be divided as centralisation had ‘failed’.
Speaking to the Telegraph, Atheel al-Nujaifi said prime minister Nouri al-Maliki ‘didn’t devolve authority to us before, but now we must do it. Now we are saying his centralisation policies have failed,’ Mr Nujaifi said.
His plan for carving up the country was backed by Kurdish leaders. Mohammed Salih, 62, the head of the Kurdish Democratic Party, said: ‘We support the Mosul governor’s proposal for federalism and to set up localised armies… Maliki is broken politically and militarily.’
However, Iraqi forces did appear to be striking against the jihadists in earnest today – in contrast to previous reports of government forces laying down their weapons without a fight.
State television showed what it said was aerial footage of Iraqi aircraft firing missiles at insurgent targets in Mosul, which could be seen exploding in black clouds.
President Barack Obama said today that he is looking at all options in helping the Iraqi government face down a growing insurgency.
‘I don’t rule anything out,’ he replied when asked whether the United States is considering drone strikes or any other action to stop ISIS.
![Iraq map](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB3639000000578-528_964x855.jpg?resize=640%2C632)
Obama, speaking to reporters at the White House as he met Australian prime minister Tony Abbott, said the United States has an interest in making sure jihadists do not gain a foothold in Iraq.
He said there will be short-term immediate actions that need to be done militarily in Iraq, and that his national security team is looking at all options. He said the United States is prepared to take military action when its national security interests are threatened.
His press spokesman later clarified that all options were on the table, with the exception of ‘boots on the ground’ deployment of troops.
Repercussions from the conflict are also being felt in global oil markets, where prices shot to a three-month high. The RAC said disruption could add more than 2p to the price of a litre of petrol.
The price of Brent crude rose $2 to a three-month high of more than $112 on fears about supply from the second-biggest producer in the Opec oil cartel.
The RAC said: ‘The worsening situation in Iraq is causing a knee-jerk reaction in the global fuel market with wholesale prices going up one pence over Wednesday and Thursday.’
This was likely to push the pump price of both petrol and diesel up by 2p per litre in the short term, the RAC said, ‘and this could well go much further’.
Iraq has insisted sectarian violence will not spread to the south, from which the vast majority of oil output comes.
Advances: In this unverified footage, broadcast today, armed men appearing to be militants gestures aggressively towards the camera
![Threatening: Men pose with automatic rifles and a stationary machine gun, with the ISIS flag propped up behind them](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB4382300000578-468_964x515.jpg?resize=640%2C311)
Threatening: Men pose with automatic rifles and a stationary machine gun, with the ISIS flag propped up behind them
![An explosion as militants of ISIS allegedly seize an Iraqi army checkpoint in the northern Iraqi province of Salahuddin](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB3575400000578-705_964x558.jpg?resize=640%2C336)
An explosion as militants of ISIS allegedly seize an Iraqi army checkpoint in the northern Iraqi province of Salahuddin
![ISIS take position on a Mosul street. Today Iraqi air force bombed insurgent positions in and around the northern city](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB3F38900000578-483_964x500.jpg?resize=640%2C307)
ISIS take position on a Mosul street. Today Iraqi air force bombed insurgent positions in and around the northern city
![ISIS fire heavy machine guns during fighting in the northern Iraqi city of Samarra - today the Islamic State has issued a triumphalist statement declaring that it would start implementing its strict version of Shariah law in Mosul and other regions it had overrun](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB3EDBF00000578-813_964x557.jpg?resize=640%2C361)
ISIS fire heavy machine guns during fighting in the northern Iraqi city of Samarra – today the Islamic State has issued a triumphalist statement declaring that it would start implementing its strict version of Shariah law in Mosul and other regions it had overrun
![Dozens of members of a police special forces battalion were paraded before a crowd in the Iraqi city of Tikrit on Thursday after they were captured by fighters who overran their base. Militants have set up military councils to run the towns they captured, residents said](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB3B2CC00000578-182_964x627.jpg?resize=640%2C409)
Dozens of members of a police special forces battalion were paraded before a crowd in the Iraqi city of Tikrit on Thursday after they were captured by fighters who overran their base. Militants have set up military councils to run the towns they captured, residents said
FINALLY THE KURDS GET THEIR JERUSALEM: HOW ISIS INVASION IS REDRAWING THE MAP OF IRAQ
Iraqi Kurds seized control of the northern oil city of Kirkuk today as the central government’s army abandoned its posts in a rapid collapse that has lost it control of the north.
Peshmerga fighters (pictured below), the security forces of Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish north, swept into Kirkuk after the army abandoned its posts there, a peshmerga spokesman said.
![Warlike: The Kurdish Peshmerga armed forces are seen today in Kirkuk](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB4D04F00000578-594_459x274.jpg?resize=459%2C274)
‘The whole of Kirkuk has fallen into the hands of peshmerga,’ said Jabbar Yawar.’No Iraqi army remains in Kirkuk now.’
Kurds have long dreamed of taking Kirkuk, a city with huge oil reserves just outside their autonomous region, which they regard as their historical capital.
![Hardened fighters: The Peshmerga force is thought to be capable of crushing ISIS should it wish](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB4C7A600000578-935_459x290.jpg?resize=459%2C290)
The swift move by their highly organized security forces demonstrates how this week’s sudden advance by fighters of the Al Qaeda offshoot Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) has redrawn Iraq’s map.
Kurds have been determined to return to Kirkuk after they were driven from the oil-rich city under Saddam Hussein’s ‘Arabisation’ campaign – the settlement of tens of thousands of Arabs in Kirkuk during his three decades in power
The Iraqi government has control over the oil fields on the city’s western fringe.
In May 2013, Kurdish fighters took up positions on the outskirts of Kirkuk after Iraqi security forces were redeployed to deal with Sunni militants elsewhere.
Today they made the final push after the army fled before an Islamist offensive nearby.
Meanwhile Britain has made it clear that military involvement is not an option – and is instead considering humanitarian support.
This afternoon UK Foreign Secretary William Hague said Iraq’s leadership must deal with the deteriorating military situation.
Iraqi Foreign Minister Hosyhar Zebari acknowledged the security forces – in which Washington invested billions in training and equipping before withdrawing its own troops in 2011 – had simply melted away.
Russia said the lightning gains by ISIS showed the pointlessness of the 2003 US-led invasion.
Today the insurgents captured the town of Dhuluiyah just 60 miles from Baghdad, army officers said, as they pushed into a which has been plagued by violence for more than a decade.
ISIS spokesman Abu Mohammed al-Adnani vowed the jihadists would not stop there, but would press on to the capital and the Shiite shrine city of Karbala, visited by millions of pilgrims each year.
After the capture of Mosul, the Islamic State issued a triumphalist statement declaring that it would implement its strict version of Shariah law in Mosul and other regions it had overrun.
Its laws state that women should stay in their homes for modesty reasons, command residents to attend prayers five times a day, and warned thieves that they would have their hands cut off.
It came as Kurdish forces took full control of Iraq’s oil-rich city of Kirkuk after the federal army abandoned its bases there.
Peshmerga fighters, the security forces of Iraq’s autonomous Kurdish north, swept into Kirkuk after the army abandoned its posts there, a peshmerga spokesman said.
‘The whole of Kirkuk has fallen into the hands of peshmerga.
No Iraqi army remains in Kirkuk now’, said Jabbar Yawar.
Kurds have long dreamed of controlling Kirkuk, a city with huge oil reserves just outside their autonomous region, which they regard as their historical capital.
The swift move by their highly organised security forces demonstrates how this week’s sudden advance by ISIS fighters has redrawn Iraq’s map.
Insurgents surrounded Iraq’s largest refinery in the northern town of Baiji this afternoon – they first moved in late on Tuesday, closing in on the refinery, but later withdrew to the surrounding villages after reaching a deal with local tribal chiefs.
A White House spokesman this evening said that they believed the Iraqi government were in control of the facility, but had no further details.
The conflict sent oil prices to a three-year high today as markets worried that supplied could be disrupted.
Brent crude price rose by $2 to $112.29 at one point this morning but eased back to $111.90, while US oil jumped to a nine-month high of $105.86 as news that rebels had surrounded the refinery spread.
Today Iraq’s parliament failed to declare a nationwide state of emergency after not enough MPs turned up for a vote.
Opposition politicians representing Sunni and Kurdish populations boycotted parliament because the oppose a motion to give extraordinary powers to Shiite Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki.
Turkey is negotiating for the release of 80 nationals held by ISIS in Mosul and cannot confirm reports that some of them have been freed, government officials said today.
The pro-government Turkish newspaper Yeni Safak reported that the hostages, who include diplomatic staff, children and special forces soldiers, had been released to the Iraqi governor of Mosul and would be brought to Turkey tonight.
The capture of Mosul – along with the fall of Tikrit and the militants’ earlier seizure of the city of Fallujah and parts of Ramadi, the capital of western Anbar province – have undone hard-fought gains against insurgents in the years following the invasion by U.S.-led forces.
![Less than 24 hours later the oil-rich city of Tikrit was captured by the militants, who then turned their attentions to the capital as it pushes ahead with its aim to overthrow the western-backed government as part of its goal to create an Islamic emirate spanning both sides of the Iraq-Syria border](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB3577400000578-953_964x579.jpg?resize=640%2C325)
Less than 24 hours later the oil-rich city of Tikrit was captured by the militants, who then turned their attentions to the capital as it pushes ahead with its aim to overthrow the western-backed government as part of its goal to create an Islamic emirate spanning both sides of the Iraq-Syria border
![Kurdistan's Peshmerga soldiers secure an area in Kirkuk city - the move was a victory for them as they have fought over the land for years](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB4019700000578-842_964x590.jpg?resize=640%2C385)
Kurdistan’s Peshmerga soldiers secure an area in Kirkuk city – the move was a victory for them as they have fought over the land for years
![Kurdish security forces deploy outside of the oil-rich city of Kirkuk. Kurds have long dreamed of taking Kirkuk, a city with huge oil reserves just outside their autonomous region, which they regard as their historical capital](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB3BE7D00000578-885_964x640.jpg?resize=640%2C495)
Kurdish security forces deploy outside of the oil-rich city of Kirkuk. Kurds have long dreamed of taking Kirkuk, a city with huge oil reserves just outside their autonomous region, which they regard as their historical capital
![Militants on Al-Sharqat base north of Tikrit, Iraq. Yesterday ISIS took over Saddam Hussein's hometown of Tikrit](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB0BF6C00000578-319_964x665.jpg?resize=640%2C468)
Militants on Al-Sharqat base north of Tikrit, Iraq. Yesterday ISIS took over Saddam Hussein’s hometown of Tikrit
![Smoke billows from the site of a car bomb explosion in Khadiyah, northern Baghdad. So far government forces have stalled the militants' remarkably rapid advance near Samarra, a city just 110km (68 miles) north of Baghdad](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EADE0A900000578-993_964x654.jpg?resize=640%2C463)
Smoke billows from the site of a car bomb explosion in Khadiyah, northern Baghdad. So far government forces have stalled the militants’ remarkably rapid advance near Samarra, a city just 110km (68 miles) north of Baghdad
![Kurdish Iraqi Peshmerga forces deploy their troops and armoured vehicles on the outskirts of the multi-ethnic city of Kirkuk, only 1 kilometre away from areas controlled by Sunni Muslim Jihadists](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB2771500000578-416_964x584.jpg?resize=640%2C385)
Kurdish Iraqi Peshmerga forces deploy their troops and armoured vehicles on the outskirts of the multi-ethnic city of Kirkuk, only 1 kilometre away from areas controlled by Sunni Muslim Jihadists
![Kurdish Peshmerga forces deploy their troops on the outskirts of the multi-ethnic Iraqi city of Kirkuk](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB279EC00000578-108_470x555.jpg?resize=470%2C555)
![Kurdish Iraqi Peshmerga forces deploy their troops and armoured vehicles on the outskirts of the multi-ethnic city of Kirkuk](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB278C500000578-62_470x555.jpg?resize=470%2C555)
Kurds have been determined to return to Kirkuk after they were driven from the oil-rich city under Saddam Hussein’s programme of ‘Arabisation’
U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon strongly condemned the abductions and the seizure of Iraqi territory by the militants, urging ‘the international community to unite in showing solidarity with Iraq as it confronts this serious security challenge.’
‘Terrorism must not be allowed to succeed in undoing the path towards democracy in Iraq,’ he added.
While the militants have advanced southward, Baghdad did not appear to be in imminent danger from a similar assault, although Sunni insurgents have stepped up car bombings and suicide attacks in the capital in recent months.The areas so far overrun by ISIS are Sunni-supporting and felt alienated by the national government – but areas around the capital are much more likely to fight back.
Mosul, the capital of Ninevah province, and the neighboring Sunni-dominated province of Anbar share a long and porous border with Syria, where the Islamic State is also active.
Nonetheless, Mosul’s fall was a heavy defeat for prime minister al-Maliki. His Shiite-dominated political bloc came first in April 30 parliamentary elections – the first since the U.S. military withdrawal in 2011 – but failed to gain a majority, forcing him to try to build a governing coalition.
Without assigning direct blame, al-Maliki said a ‘conspiracy’ led to the massive security failure that allowed militants to capture Mosul, and said members of the security forces who fled rather than stand up to the militants should be punished.
‘We are working to solve the situation,’ al-Maliki said. ‘We are regrouping the armed forces that are in charge of clearing Ninevah from those terrorists.’
Iranian airlines cancelled all flights between Tehran and Baghdad due to security concerns, and the Islamic Republic has intensified security measures along its borders, Iran’s state news agency IRNA reported.
![A man is executed in a propaganda video released this morning by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant as the Al Qaeda-inspired militants continue their march towards Baghdad](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EAFF8BC00000578-775_964x528.jpg?resize=640%2C369)
A man is executed in a propaganda video released this morning by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant as the Al Qaeda-inspired militants continue their march towards Baghdad
![The man is led to his death. ISIS spokesman Abu Mohammed al-Adnani today promised that the battle would 'rage' on Baghdad and Karbala, a city southwest of the capital. So far government forces have stalled the militants' remarkably rapid advance near Samarra, a city just 110km (68 miles) north of Baghdad](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB0074800000578-142_964x536.jpg?resize=640%2C375)
The man is led to his death. ISIS spokesman Abu Mohammed al-Adnani today promised that the battle would ‘rage’ on Baghdad and Karbala, a city southwest of the capital. So far government forces have stalled the militants’ remarkably rapid advance near Samarra, a city just 110km (68 miles) north of Baghdad
![An abandoned Iraqi security forces vehicle is pictured on a road in Tikrit. There were no reliable estimates of casualties or the number of insurgents involved, though several hundred gunmen were in Tikrit and more were fighting on the outskirts, said Mizhar Fleih, the deputy head of the municipal council of nearby Samarra](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EAC49B100000578-767_964x687.jpg?resize=640%2C548)
An abandoned Iraqi security forces vehicle is pictured on a road in Tikrit. There were no reliable estimates of casualties or the number of insurgents involved, though several hundred gunmen were in Tikrit and more were fighting on the outskirts, said Mizhar Fleih, the deputy head of the municipal council of nearby Samarra
![Kurdish peshmerga forces take control of Toz Khormato after ISIS take control of the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, and attacked the city of Kirkuk](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EAE510400000578-579_964x714.jpg?resize=640%2C479)
Kurdish peshmerga forces take control of Toz Khormato after ISIS take control of the northern Iraqi city of Mosul, and attacked the city of Kirkuk
![The remains of a burnt out Iraqi army vehicles are seen at the Kukjali Iraqi Army checkpoint, some 10km of east of the northern city of Mosul](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EABC02900000578-325_964x635.jpg?resize=640%2C523)
The remains of a burnt out Iraqi army vehicles are seen at the Kukjali Iraqi Army checkpoint, some 10km of east of the northern city of Mosul
![Burnt vehicles belonging to Iraqi security forces are pictured at a checkpoint in east Mosul, two days after radical Sunni Muslim insurgents seized control of the city](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EABC31700000578-415_964x620.jpg?resize=640%2C501)
Burnt vehicles belonging to Iraqi security forces are pictured at a checkpoint in east Mosul, two days after radical Sunni Muslim insurgents seized control of the city
Shiite Iran, a regional power, has strong ties with Iraq’s government. Some 17,000 Iranian pilgrims are in Iraq at any given time, according to IRNA, which cited the director of Iran’s Hajj and Pilgrimage Organization.
Tikrit residents said the militant group overran several police stations in the Sunni-dominated city.
Two Iraqi security officials confirmed that the city, 80 miles north of Baghdad and the capital of Salahuddin province, was under ISIS’s control and that the provincial governor was missing.
The major oil refinery in Baiji, located between Mosul and Tikrit, remained in government control, the officials said. There were clashes and gunmen tried to take the town but were repelled in a rare success for Iraqi government forces protecting an important facility, the officials said.
The International Organisation for Migration estimated that 500,000 people fled the Mosul area, with some seeking safety in the Ninevah countryside or the nearby semi-autonomous Kurdish region.
Getting into the latter has grown trickier, however, with migrants without family members already in the enclave needing to secure permission from Kurdish authorities, according to the IOM.
Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari said Mosul’s fall must bring the country’s leaders together to deal with the ‘serious, mortal threat’ facing Iraq.
‘We can push back on the terrorists … and there would be a closer cooperation between Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government to work together and try to flush out these foreign fighters,’ he said on the sidelines of a diplomatic meeting in Athens.
![An Iraqi child poses for a photograph at a camp in Aski kalak, Kurdistan](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB54C8500000578-47_470x423.jpg?resize=470%2C423)
![Displaced: The girl is one of an estimated 500,000 fleeing the violence](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB54C7200000578-547_470x423.jpg?resize=470%2C423)
Refugees: The girls above were pictured today in a refugee camp hastily established in Kurdistan. They are just two of the 500,000 fleeing the fighting
![Surviving: This Iraqi family smile for the camera, despite their dire plight having fled Mosul](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB5467E00000578-845_470x423.jpg?resize=470%2C423)
![Getting by: These two children play in the dirt outside refugee tents](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB547CD00000578-736_470x423.jpg?resize=470%2C423)
Smiling through the suffering: An Iraqi family (left) and two children (right) smile and play in the dusty camp – despite having been forced from their homes just days ago
![Construction works to set up camps for the people fleeing Mosul after the city was seized by Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EAE4AF700000578-63_964x671.jpg?resize=640%2C437)
Construction works to set up camps for the people fleeing Mosul after the city was seized by Islamic State in Iraq and the Levan.
![The International Organization for Migration estimated that 500,000 people fled the Mosul area, with some seeking safety in the Ninevah countryside or the nearby semiautonomous Kurdish region](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EAE494600000578-683_964x643.jpg?resize=640%2C537)
The International Organization for Migration estimated that 500,000 people fled the Mosul area, with some seeking safety in the Ninevah countryside or the nearby semiautonomous Kurdish region
![Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul stand in a queue at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EABAE0B00000578-941_964x641.jpg?resize=640%2C426)
Iraqis who fled the violence in Mosul stand in a queue at a checkpoint in Erbil, Kurdistan region
![Iraqi refugees from Mosul arrive at Khazir refugee camp outside Irbil, 217 miles (350 kilometres) north of Baghdad, Iraq](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EADC7FA00000578-936_470x528.jpg?resize=470%2C528)
![Iraqi refugees from Mosul arrive at Khazir refugee camp outside Irbil, 217 miles (350 kilometres) north of Baghdad, Iraq](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EADDD6300000578-453_470x528.jpg?resize=470%2C528)
Iraqi refugees from Mosul arrive at Khazir refugee camp outside Irbil, 217 miles (350 kilometres) north of Baghdad
![Thousands of people who fled Iraq's second city of Mosul after it was overrun by jihadists wait in the blistering heat, hoping to enter the safety of the nearby Kurdish region and furious at Baghdad's failure to help them](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB13F0D00000578-38_964x623.jpg?resize=640%2C474)
Thousands of people who fled Iraq’s second city of Mosul after it was overrun by jihadists wait in the blistering heat, hoping to enter the safety of the nearby Kurdish region and furious at Baghdad’s failure to help them
![Iraqi children fleeing violence in the northern Nineveh province sleep in a tent at a temporary camp](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB13CD700000578-996_964x624.jpg?resize=640%2C442)
Iraqi children fleeing violence in the northern Nineveh province sleep in a tent at a temporary camp
![An Iraqi Kurdish security guard waits to check the ID cards of Iraqi families fleeing violence in the northern Nineveh province as they gather at a Kurdish checkpoint in Aski Kalak, 40km west of Arbil](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EAC101A00000578-918_964x581.jpg?resize=640%2C391)
An Iraqi Kurdish security guard waits to check the ID cards of Iraqi families fleeing violence in the northern Nineveh province as they gather at a Kurdish checkpoint in Aski Kalak, 40km west of Arbil
Mosul residents said gunmen patrolled the city yesterday knocking on doors, and attempting to reassure people that they would not be harmed.
The situation appeared calm but tense, they said. Violence raged elsewhere in Iraq on Wednesday.
Police and hospital officials said a suicide bomber struck inside a tent where tribesmen were meeting to resolve a regional dispute, killing 31 and wounding 46.
Car bombs in Shiite areas elsewhere claimed another 17 and maimed dozens, officials said, speaking on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk to the media.
Car bombs and suicide attackers are favorite tools of the ISIS.
![Mourners carry the coffin of a victim killed by a suicide bomber who blew himself up inside a tent filled with mourners in Baghdad, during a funeral in Najaf, south of Baghdad](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB1264400000578-32_964x641.jpg?resize=640%2C478)
Mourners carry the coffin of a victim killed by a suicide bomber who blew himself up inside a tent filled with mourners in Baghdad, during a funeral in Najaf, south of Baghdad
![The suicide bomber blew himself up inside a tent filled with mourners in a predominantly Sunni district of Baghdad, killing at least 16 people, police and medical sources have said](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EB1281600000578-76_964x641.jpg?resize=640%2C407)
The suicide bomber blew himself up inside a tent filled with mourners in a predominantly Sunni district of Baghdad, killing at least 16 people, police and medical sources have said
ABU DUA: IMPRISONED BY THE US, THE MAN WHO HATES THE WEST MORE THAN OSAMA BIN LADEN AND IS THE DRIVING FORCE BY ISIS
![Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, (seen here when he was a prisoner and more recently) is the shadowy head of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EAB765F00000578-968_472x320.jpg?resize=472%2C320)
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, (seen here when he was a prisoner and more recently) is the shadowy head of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the shadowy leader of thousands of Islamist fighters in Syria and Iraq, many of them Westerners, appears to be surpassing Al-Qaeda chief Ayman al-Zawahri as the world’s most influential jihadist.
‘For the last 10 years or more, [Zawahri] has been holed up in the Afghanistan-Pakistan border area and hasn’t really done very much more than issue a few statements and videos,’ said Richard Barrett, a former counterterrorism chief at MI6, Britain’s foreign intelligence service.
‘Whereas Baghdadi has done an amazing amount – he has captured cities, he has mobilized huge amounts of people, he is killing ruthlessly throughout Iraq and Syria.
‘If you were a guy who wanted action, you would go with Baghdadi,’ said Barrett. noting the ISIS leader’s challenge to Zawahri was ‘a really interesting development.’
‘Where that goes will determine a lot about how terrorism is [carried out],’ Barrett said.
The ISIS leader, who was born in 1971 in Baghdad, is touted as a battlefield commander and tactician, a crucial distinction compared with Zawahri.
Baghdadi, who has a degrees in Islamic studies, apparently joined the insurgency that erupted in Iraq soon after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion.
He was taken as a prisoner of the Americans in Camp Bucca between 2005 and 2007 – it was here that one of the only two photos know to be in existence was taken of him.
He is known as ‘The Ghost’ to members of the pro-Assad Lebanese Shi-ite militia Hizballah.
![Baghdadi taken as a prisoner of the Americans in Camp Bucca between 2005 and 2007 (file photo)](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EABB9FF00000578-320_472x423.jpg?resize=472%2C423)
Baghdadi taken as a prisoner of the Americans in Camp Bucca between 2005 and 2007 (file photo)
‘Only a few people know the face of Baghdadi,’ Sheik Ahmad, the Hizballah official in charge of investigating ISIS in Syria, told TIME last year.
The secretive Baghdadi talks with a scarf covering his face even when dealing with close allies, according to militants who worked with him in Iraq.
He addresses his ISIS followers through audio recordings posted to the internet, rather than in public places.
In October 2005, American forces said they believed they had killed him in a strike on the Iraq- Syria border.
But that appears to have been incorrect, as he took the reins of what was then known as the Islamic State of Iraq in May 2010 after two of its chiefs were killed in a U.S.-Iraqi raid. Since then, details about him have slowly trickled out.
In October 2011, the U.S. Treasury designated him as a ‘terrorist’ in a notice that said he was born in the Iraqi city of Samarra in 1971.
And earlier this year, Iraq released a picture they said was of Baghdadi, the first from an official source, depicting a balding, bearded man in a suit and tie.
Lt. Gen. Abdel-Amir al-Zaidi, who heads a northern security command centre, says his forces believe Baghdadi is hiding in Iraq’s Diyala province, but other officials contest this.
He is a renegade within al-Qaeda and it was his maverick streak that eventually led its central command to sever ties, deepening a rivalry between his organization and the global terror network
Zawahri has urged ISIS to focus on Iraq and leave Syria to Nusra, but Baghdadi and his fighters have openly defied the Al-Qaeda chief and, indeed, have fought not only Assad, but also Nusra and other rebel groups.
He is ‘more violent, more virulent, more anti-American [than Osama Bin Laden]’ a senior U.S. intelligence official told the Washington Post.
Marauding ISIS militia beheading their way to Baghdad: How jihadist group so extreme even al-Qaeda has distanced itself threatens to take Iraq three years after America left
The Islamist militia is so ruthless and extreme that even al-Qaeda has cut ties and distances itself from them.
The Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL, also known as Isis), used to be part of the international terror network, but was cast out in February this year in light of its violent behaviour towards rival jihadist groups.
It is famed – and feared – for spreading hardline Islamic law to the areas it subdues. Transgressors are sentenced to death and swiftly executed in public, their bodies left to decay in the streets.
This treatment has even been doled out against other jihadist leaders, who have been assassinated in a brutal struggle over strategy in the Middle East. Young jihadists are increasingly drawn to Isis over less extreme groups – particularly in the light of their rapid military progress through Iraq.
In the past days the group has overrun the northern city of Mosul, and today also took Tikrit, the hometown of executed Iraqi ruler Saddam Hussein.
![The Islamist militia is so ruthless and extreme that even al-Qaeda has cut ties and distances itself from them](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EAB470500000578-185_964x478.jpg?resize=640%2C386)
The Islamist militia is so ruthless and extreme that even al-Qaeda has cut ties and distances itself from them
In February, the leader of al-Qaeda issued a statement dissociating itself from Isis, which it accused of ‘forbidden bloodshed’ directed at fellow fighters.
Ayman al-Zawahiri, al-Qaeda’s chief, cut ties after Isis attempted to bolster its strength by merging with other rebels in Syria.
He said: ‘We weren’t informed about its creation, nor counselled. Nor are we satisfied with it: rather we ordered it to stop… Nor is al–Qaeda responsible for its actions and behaviour.’
The organisation is led by Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, who has a U.S. bounty of $10million on his head, second only to al-Zawahiri.
The ISIS leader, who was born in 1971 in Baghdad, is touted as a battlefield commander and tactician.
Baghdadi, who has a degree in Islamic studies, apparently joined the insurgency that erupted in Iraq soon after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion.
He was taken as a prisoner of the Americans in Camp Bucca between 2005 and 2007 – it was here that one of the only two photos know to be in existence was taken of him.
He is known as ‘The Ghost’ to members of the pro-Assad Lebanese Shi-ite militia Hizballah.
The secretive Baghdadi talks with a scarf covering his face even when dealing with close allies, according to militants who worked with him in Iraq.
He addresses his ISIS followers through audio recordings posted to the internet, rather than in public places.
Military sources have reported his death on numerous occasions in the past years, but the fighter always seems to reappear. This has led to speculation that al-Baghdadi is in fact a name used jointly by several commanders.
Some estimates claim Isis group has in excess of 10,000 fighting men in its ranks. Many of its fighters are thought to be radicalised Western Muslims who have poured in from Europe and North American to join the fighting in Syria and elsewhere.
The group, which controls large areas of land in Syria, is thought to be pouring resources and money from those areas into its burgeoning Iraqi campaign, which has seen it tear through the northern regions on the country.
![Tensions: The Isis fighters are from the Sunni branch of Islam - as was Saddam Hussein - in contrast to the current Shia government](https://i0.wp.com/i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2014/06/12/article-2655977-1EAB47AC00000578-494_964x496.jpg?resize=640%2C271)
Tensions: The Isis fighters are from the Sunni branch of Islam – as was Saddam Hussein – in contrast to the current Shia government
Its military progress, largely unhindered by Iraq’s own security forces, have given it control over several highly valuable oil fields, which leaders will hope to exploit to strengthen their hand.
The situation has alarmed officials in Turkey, who called an emergency meeting of NATO ambassadors after 80 of its citizens were taken hostage by Isis.
‘Turkey briefed the other allies on the situation in (the Iraqi city of) Mosul and the hostage-taking of Turkish citizens, including the consul general,’ a NATO official said.
He said the meeting was held for informational purposes and not under Article 4 of NATO’s founding treaty, which permits a member of the 28-nation alliance to ask for consultations with other allies when it feels its security is threatened.
Turks seized included 48 from the consulate in Mosul – including the consul-general and three children. Separately, 28 truck drivers who were delivering diesel to a power plant were captured on Monday.
Meanwhile, Baghdad residents were stockpiling food, fuel and weaponry in anticipation of an attack on the capital in the coming days.
Prime Minister Maliki has previously encouraged ordinary Iraqis to take up arms against the advancing soldiers of Isis, especially in light of claims that members of the police and military are intentionally defecting.
Senior sources in the Iraqi government have said that they have a plan to take back Mosul, but were unclear on the details.
Isis is pushing to expand its territory, which currently straddles the border between Syria and Iraq, and includes land extremely close to the Turkish border.
The group’s centre of power is Raqqa, a city in northern Syria, which is being run under the regime’s oppressive and violent code.
Raqqa was heavily contested throughout the Syrian conflict, and was held by several rebel groups until Isis threw out all other contenders in 2013.
Recently Isis leaders imposed punitive rules on the city’s Christian population, demanding that they pay a levy of gold for ‘protection’ else face being killed on the streets for their faith.
Horrifying images have also emerged from the cities of crucifixions being used to punish men who attacked Isis fighters.
Seven men were sentenced to death after a grenade was thrown at a soldier near a roundabout in Raqqa. The men, who were riding motorbikes, were then hunted down by Isis forces, according to a statement from the group. Two of the men were sentenced to die by crucifixion.
One of the two was wrapped in a banner, which said: ‘This man fought against Muslims and threw a grenade in this place.’
Read more: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2655977/ISIS-militants-march-Baghdad-trademark-bullet-head-gets-way-control-north.html#ixzz34ShKNYTD
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The Kurds will hold them off for a little while. They are some tough SOBs, but eventually they will fall. Neither Iran nor Iraq will support them and turkey hates them. Once these guys get Baghdad, our government will start bombing. More civilians will be killed than militants.
It is gonna get real ugly over there, but george and barrack will rewrite history to show it as a major victory for “deemocracy”.
some of those foto’s are clear fakes
All fake psyops…The Iraqs are taking their country back from the US gov puppets in power now…Thats why the police and military are throwing their weapons down and fleeing….They dont want to shoot at their fellow countrymen…
taking their country back? then why are they running away? what a dumb ass.
the ISIS scum are NATO death squads come to realize an old Zionist dream- the chop up of Iraq into THREE statelets. Look at 4th photo down. One guy’s AK 4 has HEBREW LETTERING on it.
WAKE the eff Up!
“How jihadist group so extreme even al-Qaeda has distanced itself threatens to take Iraq three years after America left”
Really? A terrorist group crazier than Al-Qaeda? Is that even possible? (I’m talking about the “bad” Al-Qaeda, NOT the “good” Al-Qaeda. 😉 )
The regular citizens over there are probably throwing out our installed puppets…and our “news” is saying “jihadist terrorists” are taking over and we need to bomb them.
Yep. It’s pure propaganda lies orchestrated by the MSM and the elites for their interests only.
“Russia said the lightning gains by ISIS showed the pointlessness of the 2003 US-led invasion.”
Leave it to Russia to find any opportunity to embarrass the hell out of the U.S.
“A White House spokesman this evening said that they believed the Iraqi government were in control of the facility, but had no further details.”
Leave it to our foreign government in the White House to play dumb.