If you’re new to preparedness, you may be reading some of the excellent and informative websites out there and feeling quite quite overwhelmed. While many sites recommend a one year supply of food, manual tools, and a bug out lodge in the forest, it’s vital to realize that is a long-term goal, not a starting point.
A great starting point for someone who is just getting started on a preparedness journey is prepping specifically for a two-week power outage. If you can comfortably survive for two weeks without electricity, you will be in a far better position than most of the people in North America.
Even if you aren’t convinced that hardcore preparedness is for you, it would still be difficult to argue against the possibility of a disaster lasting for a couple of weeks. Major natural disasters like Hurricane Sandy down to lesser storms like last year’s derecho in the Metro DC area are incontestable – storms happen and all you can do is be ready to weather them. As well, a large western US power company recently announced that they did not foresee the ability to keep up with electrical demand this summer, and may institute rolling blackouts to cope with it. If you are prepared for two weeks without power, you are prepared for a wide range of short-term emergencies, including quarantines, interruptions of income, or civil unrest.
To prepare for a two week emergency, think about what you would need if the power went out and you couldn’t leave your home for 14 days. Once you begin creating your plan, you may be surprised and discover that you already have most of what you need to batten down the hatches for a couple of weeks. It’s just a matter of organizing it so you can see what you need.
Use the following information to create your personal 2 week preparedness plan. Modify the suggestions to adapt them to your particular home, family, and climate.
Water
Everyone knows that clean drinking water is something you can’t live without. In the event of a disaster, the water may not run from the taps, and if it does, it might not be safe to drink, depending on the situation. If there is a boil order in place, remember that if the power is out, boiling your water may not be as easy as turning on your stove.
Each family should store a two week supply of water. The rule of thumb for drinking water is 1 gallon per day, per person. Don’t forget to stock water for your pets, also.
You can create your water supply very inexpensively. Many people use clean 2 liter soda pop bottles to store tap water. Others purchase the large 5 gallon jugs of filtered water from the grocery store. Consider a gravity fed water filtration device and water purification tablets as well.
Food and a way to prepare it
There are two schools of thought regarding food during a power outage. One: you need a cooking method that does not require the grid to be functioning. Two: you can store food that doesn’t require cooking.
If you opt for a secondary cooking method, be sure that you have enough fuel for two weeks. Store foods that do not require long cooking times – for example, dried beans would use a great deal of fuel, but canned beans could be warmed up, or even eaten cold.
Click HERE for a short term food storage list
Click HERE to find a list of foods that require no cooking.
Heat (depending on your climate)
If your power outage takes place in the winter and you live in a colder climate, heat is another necessity. During the first 24 hours after a power outage, you can stay fairly warm if you block off one room of the house for everyone to group together in. Keep the door closed and keep a towel or blanket folded along the bottom of the door to conserve warmth. You can safely burn a couple of candles also, and in the enclosed space, your body heat will keep it relatively warm. As well, dress in layers and keep everything covered – wear a hat, gloves (fingerless ones allow you to still function), and a scarf.
Click HERE to learn how to stay warm with less heat.
However, after about 48 hours, that’s not going to be enough in very cold weather. You will require back-up heat at this point in certain climates. If you are lucky enough to have a source of heat like a fireplace or woodstove, you’ll be just fine as long as you have a supply of wood.
Consider a portable propane heater (and propane) or an oil heater. You have to be very careful what type of backup heat you plan on using, as many of them can cause carbon monoxide poisoning if used in a poorly ventilated area.
Learn more about off-grid heat options HERE.
Sanitation needs
A common cause of illness, and even death, during a down-grid situation is lack of sanitation. We’ve discussed the importance of clean drinking water, but you won’t want to use your drinking water to keep things clean or to flush the toilet.
For cleaning, reduce your need to wash things. Stock up on paper plates, paper towels, and disposable cups and flatware. Keep some disinfecting cleaning wipes and sprays (I don’t recommend using antibacterial products on a regular basis, however in the event of an emergency they can help to keep you healthy.) Use hand sanitizer after using the bathroom and before handing food or beverages – there may be a lot more germs afoot in a disaster.
Look at your options for sanitation. Does your toilet still flush when the electricity is out? Many people discovered the hard way that the toilets didn’t work when the sewage backed up in the highrises in New York City in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy. At our cabin, the toilet won’t flush without power because the pump is electric.
If you are on a septic system, with no risk of the toilet backing up into the house, simply store some water for flushing in the bathroom. (At the first sign of a storm, we always fill the bathtub for this purpose.) Add the water to the tank so that you can flush.
If this is not an option, another solution is to stock up on extremely heavy duty garbage bags (like the kind that contractors use at construction sites) and kitty litter. Place a bag either in your drained toilet or in a bucket. Sprinkle some kitty litter in the bottom of the bag. Each time someone uses the bathroom, add another handful of litter. Be very careful that the bag doesn’t get too heavy for you to handle it. Tie it up very securely and store it outside until services are restored.
Light
Lighting is absolutely vital, especially if there are children in the house. Nothing is more frightening than being completely in the dark during a stressful situation. Fortunately, it’s one of the easiest things to plan for, as well as one of the least expensive.
Some lighting solutions are:
- Garden stake solar lights
- Candles
- Kerosene lamps
- Flashlights (don’t forget batteries)
- Hand crank camping lantern
- Don’t forget matches or lighters
Tools and supplies
Some basic items will make your life much easier during an emergency. Here are some things that are essential in the event of a power outage:
- Lighter/waterproof matches
- Batteries in various sizes
- Manual can opener
- Basic tools: Pliers, screwdriver, wrench, hammer
- Duct tape
- Crazy glue
- Sewing supplies
- Bungee cords
If you’d like to expand on the basic supplies, a more detailed list of tools and hardware can be found HERE.
First Aid kit
It’s important to have a basic first aid kit on hand at all times, but particularly in the event of an emergency. Your kit should include basic wound care items like bandages, antibiotic ointments, and sprays. As well, if you use them, keep on hand a supply of basic over-the-counter medications, like pain relief capsules, cold medicine, cough syrup, anti-nausea pills, and allergy medication. Particularly important if sanitation is a problem are anti-diarheal medications.
If you want to put together a more advanced medical kit, you can find a list HERE.
Special needs
This is something that will be unique to every family. Consider the things that are needed on a daily basis in your household. It might be prescription medications, diapers, or special foods. If you have pets, you’ll need supplies for them too. The best way to figure out what you need is to jot things down as you use them over the course of a week or so.
Get started today
You can start right now – this very minute – all you have to do is grab a pad of paper and a pen.
- Begin by personalizing the suggestions above to fit your family’s needs and make a list of your requirements.
- Next, do a quick inventory – as I mentioned above, you may be surprised to see that you already have quite a few of the supplies that are recommended.
- Make a shopping list and acquire the rest of the items you need. If you can’t afford everything right now, prioritize the most important things first.
- Organize your supplies so that they are easily accessible when you need them.
The peace of mind that comes from being prepared for a disaster before it happens cannot be measured. You won’t have to fight the crowds or be faced with empty store shelves. You won’t have to sit there, cold and miserable, in the dark. You won’t be hungry or thirsty. You will be able to face the event with the serenity that readiness brings, and this will also make it less traumatic for your children when they see that you aren’t afraid.
If you’ve dealt with a long term power outage, what were some of the items that you found the most important?
Daisy Luther is a freelance writer and editor. Her website, The Organic Prepper, offers information on healthy prepping, including premium nutritional choices, general wellness and non-tech solutions. You can follow Daisy on Facebook and Twitter, and you can email her at daisy@theorganicprepper.ca
– See more at: http://www.theorganicprepper.ca/getting-started-prepping-for-a-two-week-power-outage-06292013#sthash.dp2SbhjK.dpuf
Here in south FL, we have no issues with freezing to death, but if my neighborhood lost its city supplied water, almost everyone would have to abandon their homes & be forced to seek some shelter supplied by the government (a big no no!).
If they drank the canal water or pond water that some have on their property, they would quickly become very ill.
This is why I converted my sprinkler well into a pitcher pump rig.
The water isn’t great, but I also have a gravity water filter.
Anybody can survive w/o electric, but once the water gets shut off that’s what separates the men from the boys.
I must append the information regarding water toilets…they simply cannot be used in a shtf situation. go research what a composting toilet is, they can be made simply and the compost which result from its use can be used on gardens or simply put out to pasture.ALL done without a drop of water. how do i know of this, because i have and use one at home for the past 5 yrs.
mildude, yes and no. If someone is fully off-grid and has a septic tank, yes the toilet will work indefinitely as if nothing changed. But I wouldn’t waste good water this way. If someone is on a municipal sewerage system, the first thing to go wrong when the power grid goes out (after the lights obviously) is the plumbing.
All in all, composting loo’s are the way to go though. It’s just not practical or legal for some. However, planning for a disaster SHOULD include this topic which most people take for granted and do not think about. I would suggest everyone get a copy of THE HUMANURE HANDBOOK. Do a web search and you will find it available in print format for a price. The author has released it free of charge in PDF format also.
http://www.humanurehandbook.com/index.html
LOLllllllllllllllllllllllllllll, rhums. My favorite is the “Ladies of Manure 2013 Calender.” ROFLMAO.
I know! I cracked up when I followed that link! I thought about saying something above but decided that it was a great surprise for anyone following the humanure link! 🙂
Hot ladies in the dirty, hilarious! Where did the find models willing to pose with waste smeared all over themselves I wonder.
I think people should be preparing for a permanent power outage. Go Amish now, and avoid the rush.
You may not be able to get parts or fuel for your car, so look toward the horse and buggy for transportation, and even if electricity is available, what are the chances of you paying an exorbitant electric bill after a financial collapse? Electricity will be only for the rich.
Instead of getting generators (which also need parts and fuel) and expensive solar panels, it might be a lot easier and more prudent to learn how to live without electricity. You’ll need candle wick, and the wax will come from animal hides. You’ll store food in a root cellar, or by salting or drying it.
We’ve already been promised that electric bills will skyrocket, and we’re looking at a financial collapse so large and encompassing that we’ll all probably be thrown into severe poverty that will take many years to recover from. I think it would be wise to kiss off the internal combustion engine, and all of your electronic gadgetry, and envision life without those things until further notice.
We’ll recover our luxuries in time, because all of the knowledge and technology they require already exists, but the manufacturing, the transportation, and trade networks that presently provide these things will be shattered in this country, if it isn’t already.
There was a article put out by LOOMPANICS UNLIMITED called ” The Amish: The first Anarchists”. It was a good article. I wouldn`t let the Amish fool ya though – ya got to watch them too. I live in Amish country and I have partied with them – everything from booze to pot, to that synthetic herb, and yes ever those halucinagenic mushrooms, 🙂 and they provided it all. They were hard partiers for sure….. Anyway yes, Jolly R., it would be good to follow their lead. I don`t think that most people are up for or ready for the hard working lifestyle of the Amish though because they do know how to work hard and they do know to be honest- most americans have no idea of what honesty and hard work is anymore 🙁 .
If you’re going horse and buggy, and have the country place and means to do that, I would suggest converting your buggy wheels to tires, invest in some extra tires, as well as appropriate axle grease, etc., store the extra tires in a cool place to preserve the rubber, and also buy a manual bicycle pump with the female end to fit the tires’ male end inflation part. It’s not that much work to use a bicycle pump to inflate tires.
You MUST have good report with neighbors. Stockpile the world supply of water and not get along with your neighbors and see how soon they eat your bread at gun point. Also realize “good” people can turn “bad” when stress becomes too great.
In a two week power outage id give it 6days before your sisters daughters(kids) and wifes become prey for every lurking nut out there.